Medication For Autism and ADHD
Many people, both adults and children with autism take psychotropic medications. Some of these medications help reduce the irritability as well as severe disruptive behaviours that sometimes occur in ADHD.
The drugs for ADHD can help improve the core symptoms of Autism, and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can also help reduce problematic behaviors like aggression, self-injury and licking, picking, trichotillomania and obsessive compulsive behaviors.
Stimulants
Autism can be a difficult situation for parents as well as children. However medication isn't always a solution. Medications can help manage certain conditions that can be associated with autism and can help improve overall functioning however they aren't able to cure your child's autism or make them "normal."
The majority of stimulants are prescribed for ADHD. It's not uncommon for kids with autism to be diagnosed with ADHD and research has shown that stimulants can help improve the core ADHD symptoms in these children, including hyperactivity as well as inattention and impulsivity. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is the most commonly used stimulant. It functions by enhancing the production of dopamine in your brain. This neurotransmitter is used to regulate mood, behavior, as well as reward systems.
Many parents are concerned about the effects of psychotropic medication on their children. Critics describe them as chemical straitjackets which make it easier for schools and parents to handle difficult behaviors. Some also believe that the drugs don't tackle the underlying issues that cause autistic children so many problems. These include social difficulties, anxiety and repetitive, restricted behavior.
A study published in Pediatrics discovered that stimulants, such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine, are effective for reducing the core ADHD symptoms that can cause problems with school, family and work. These medications also seem to decrease anger.
The same study also found that atypical antipsychotics, such as aripiprazole and risperidone (Abilify) can help with irritability in some kids with autism and ADHD. However, this is in the early stages. Further research more info is needed to confirm these results and determine if these drugs help with other forms of irritability such as aggression or injuries.
A second concern is that the current studies do not analyze long-term use or other factors that are important, such as the possibility of abuse. Some studies aren't as extensive or employ different methods than others, which makes it difficult to compare outcomes. If your child suffers from both ADHD and autism, you should talk to your doctor about the best treatment for your child.
The use of medication can be a beneficial tool for managing symptoms and enhancing quality of life for families afflicted by ADHD and autism, however it shouldn't be used to replace therapy or other treatments. Your doctor will work closely with you to determine the best medication to use and the dosage that is most effective for your child. Your child may benefit from medication to help him or her focus and be more productive at home and at school, and fully participate in the therapies meant to combat autism. This way your child will be able to make the most significant strides possible.